The following question was excellent; I decided, therefore, to move it and my response here to the front page so they would not be buried in the "comments."
From Meredith: "However, I am also curious
can ASP be used to understand our feelings and actions when dealing with
our parents, children, siblings, friends, etc?"
My response: Meredith, thanks for the question. ASP is a comprehensive, universally
applicable theory about the psychology and biology of human motivation.
There is no aspect of human behavior that it does not inform. I
encourage a visit to the
Tomkins Institute home page.
There one will discover information and resources about ASP as it
relates to Parenting, Restorative Practices, Education, Business,
Spirit/Mind/Body, Psychotherapy and Couples and Marriage.
A great example of this is the book I give to everyone I know, and even some I don't know, who have a newborn baby.
What Babies Say Before They Can Talk,
is a wonderfully informative book utilizing ASP by child psychiatrist
Paul Holinger MD. Although it is full of tips about both understanding
and interacting primarily with very young children, Dr. Holinger's
clear, gentle style is a powerful educational tool for parents with
children of all ages. I highly recommend visiting
Dr. Paul Holinger's Parenting Place, buying a copy of his book and signing up for his newsletter.
In Chapter 2 of
The Art of Intimacy and the Hidden Challenge of Shame,
I present the ASP based motivation behind the early formation of the
mother (caregiver) child bond. As powerful and useful as is the
well-known Attachment Theory as proposed by John Bowlby and Mary
Ainsworth, they missed the most basic element of why infants attach to
those around them. I entitled my chapter: "Why People Want to be
Together." Beginning with a description of affective resonance, I
present the affects from which originate two social scripts that are the
basis of the motivation for all emotional connection with others be
they friends, family members, or lovers. Needless to say, given the
title of my book, shame plays a critical role in modulating emotional
connection in both positive and negative directions.
Briefly stated, here's how it works: shame is the "affect" triggered
whenever there is something that blocks the positive feelings in an
emotional connection. Shame feels horrible because it leads to feelings
of loneliness, rejection and hurt. (I explain how this really works in
great detail in the book because most people think of shame only in
terms of "feeling ashamed" which is only one aspect of the inborn affect
shame.) If you want to learn more about this and how to use the
information in positive ways, please sign up at my website to be
notified when the book is available for purchase.